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What are the ways to manage encryption keys for enterprise libraries with LTO-4?
A1.
Secure Key Manager or ISV backup applications.
Q2.
What level of encryption does the LTO-4 Ultrium 1840 Tape Drive configuration offer?
A2.
LTO-4 uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) with the longest and most secure keys, 256 bits. AES-256 is implemented within Galois Counter Mode (GCM). This is a method of increasing AES security by efficiently adding Message Authentication Codes to ensure the integrity of the backup data stored on tape. The HP LTO-4 Ultrium 1840 Tape Drive is designed to be compliant with the emerging standard for tape drive security, IEEE 1619.1.
Q3.
What are the benefits of hardware based encryption at the ASIC level of the tape drive?
A3.
The main benefit is performance. At normal block lengths (say 10KBytes and above), there will be no discernable performance loss due to encryption. This is in stark contrast to software encryption, where performance is significantly reduced. Also, LTO-4 tape drives implement hardware compression before encryption. Encrypted data cannot be compressed. With software encryption, compression is not done causing significant capacity loss. Alternatively, at an even greater cost to performance, compression could be done in software. It is possible to buy “black box appliances” to do hardware encryption between computer and tape drives, but these significantly add to system complexity and cost, even if they are able to match tape drive encryption speeds.
Q4.
Can I encrypt LTO-3 tapes with the HP LTO-4 Ultrium 1840 Tape Drive configuration?
A4.
No, encryption is only supported in the LTO-4 format. The LTO-3 format does not support encryption. This is the same for all tape drive manufacturers. However, you can write unencrypted LTO-3 tapes with the HP LTO-4 Ultrium 1840 Tape Drive configuration.
Q5.
When are the various controllers used?
A5.
A library with LTO-4 Ultrium 1840 tape drives requires one e2400-FC 2Gb interface card to control the robotics and one HP ESL LTO-4 Internal Network Kit to manage the drives. (If the customer has an existing e2400-FC 4Gb interface card, it can be used in place of the e2400-FC 2Gb interface card.)
For all other configurations, the rules that have applied in the past, still apply. (For example, one e2400-FC 4Gb interface card for every 4 LTO-3 Ultrium 960 drives.)
Q6.
I understand that HP’s OpenView Data Protector software currently only supports up to 1500 slots. How does a customer license this with a multi-unit ESL E-Series tape library with more than 1500 slots?
A6.
When using HP’s OpenView Data Protector software your customer may initially require multiple licenses when supporting an ESL E-Series Tape Library with more than 1500 slots. Future releases of Data Protector will support more than 1500 slots.
Q7.
What is included in the ESL E-Series Cross Link Expansion Kit?
A7.
The Kit includes the expansion track assembly, belt, screws, straps, brackets, cosmetic plate, Ethernet cables, wrench and Install Guide. HP CE installation is required.
Q8.
Do all ESL E-Series tape libraries configured with LTO-3 Ultrium 960-FC tape drives require the use of the e2400-FC 4Gb Interface Controller?
A8.
Both the e2400-FC 2Gb and e2400-FC 4Gb Interface Controllers support the LTO-3 Ultrium 960-FC Tape Drives. The e2400-FC 4Gb Interface Controller is not necessarily required with orders for all LTO-3 Ultrium 960-FC tape drives. However, those customers with 4Gb SAN infrastructure who have configurations with more than two LTO-3 Ultrium 960-FC Tape Drives on an interface controller who want maximum performance, HP recommends the use of the e2400-FC 4Gb Interface Controller.
Q9.
My customer has an ESL E-Series tape library installed and they would like to purchase some LTO-3 Ultrium 960 tape drives and the e2400-FC 4Gb interface controller to go with it.
A9.
In this situation HP strongly recommends customers purchase the installation service HA113A1#5DP “Installation-Interfaces for libraries” when selecting the ESL E-Series e2400-FC 4Gb Interface Controller as an upgrade option.
Q10.
How does the HP StorageWorks ESL E-Series Cross Link Kit (now referred simply as E-Series Cross Link Kit) scale – left, right or both?
A10.
The E-Series Cross Link Kit is intended to scale from left to right while facing the front of the library. Up to four additional library frames can be added to the right side (for a total of five ESL E frames).
Q11.
When should customers select the e2400-FC 4Gb interface controller?
A11.
The e2400-FC 4Gb (AD576A) Interface Controller will work with the LTO-3 Ultrium 960-FC (AA937A) Tape Drive. HP recommends the use of the e2400-FC 4Gb Interface Controller with all LTO-3 Ultrium 960-FC tape drives, especially when more than two LTO-3 Ultrium 960-FC tape drives are connected to an Interface Controller.
Q12.
What is the purpose of the ESL Internal Network Kit?
A12.
The purpose of the ESL Internal Network Kit is to provide a private management network inside the library to connect the Interface Manager (IM) to the LTO-4 drives.
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